ArcGIS layers (retrieved from internal Enterprise portal) on their Power BI report stopped loading recently. It used to work well before. Looking at the network traffic, it gives CORS error.
We confirmed all Power BI domains are added to the 'Allow origins' settings at the portal security level. 
This seems to be related to the new security feature called 'Local Network Access' recently added to Chrome and Edge. Disabling this security settings solve the issue. However, we do not recommend this approach, as it reduces the security posture of modern web browsers! Should this be logged as a defect and have Esri’s developers determine whether it can be addressed within the product code or is it ultimately a browser‑related issue?
https://support.esri.com/en-us/knowledge-base/what-to-know-about-new-permission-prompt-in-google-chro-000039171