You could use the CellStatistics tool.
Thank you for your fast reply. Use the tool to the time-series stack layer you mean? What I have thought is this: from the 8day products of MOD11A2 which I had, I should create monthly products using the sd and then to use the tool.
I have tried the tool. My question is: how does the tool computed the value of a given pixel x? It used the overlapping pixels, right?
Yes, please have a look at https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-analyst/how-cell-statistics-works.htm