How to generalize busy part of a DEM before making a hillshade.

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06-26-2018 10:26 AM
DragonflyLight_Richards
New Contributor III

Hello,

Is there some kind of function that I can run on a DEM before I make a hillshade that would mask out the building pads, driveways and roadbeds? I want to show the beauty of the terrain without the distraction of the land disturbances in the more urban area. My final map will bridge the edge of the city and the wilder public lands to our south.

Thanks for any advice.

See image below:

hillshade showing edge of town and wilderness area

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CodyBenkelman
Esri Regular Contributor

I'm not sure which version you are running, but the Contour raster function has the ability to apply smoothing to the DEM with a variety of parameters (and then you can omit the contour creation if all you want is the smoothed DEM).  The key advantage is that the smoothing is adaptive, depending on the steepness of the terrain, so you don't smooth out important ridges and valleys trying to hide the cul-de-sacs. 

Other advantages of using this function are that you can see the result instantly, and you don't have to consume more disk space with a new raster file.

Hopefully you're on Pro or 10.6 (built in); this screenshot from Pro 2.2.  Depending on your version you may have to download it http://esriurl.com/contourFunction 

Cody B

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DanPatterson_Retired
MVP Emeritus

And you have ruled out some 'filtering' of the original data prior to determining the hillshade?

Focal Statistics—Help | ArcGIS Desktop 

various options exist

or would the bidirectional hillshade make it worse?

Hillshade function—ArcGIS Pro | ArcGIS Desktop 

DragonflyLight_Richards
New Contributor III

Thank you for your response, Dan.

Yes, I was asking for direction as to what kind of filter might help this particular issue. I will look at Focal Stats and try a couple of options. Is there one that you would suggest?

This example hillshade was completed using the multi-directional function in Pro. I do not see one for bidirectional in there. Am I missing something?

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DanPatterson_Retired
MVP Emeritus

try a 5x5 or 3x3 focal mean as a first try... you are sortof entering the 'art' end of the science.

misspoke … multidirectional it is

CodyBenkelman
Esri Regular Contributor

I'm not sure which version you are running, but the Contour raster function has the ability to apply smoothing to the DEM with a variety of parameters (and then you can omit the contour creation if all you want is the smoothed DEM).  The key advantage is that the smoothing is adaptive, depending on the steepness of the terrain, so you don't smooth out important ridges and valleys trying to hide the cul-de-sacs. 

Other advantages of using this function are that you can see the result instantly, and you don't have to consume more disk space with a new raster file.

Hopefully you're on Pro or 10.6 (built in); this screenshot from Pro 2.2.  Depending on your version you may have to download it http://esriurl.com/contourFunction 

Cody B

DragonflyLight_Richards
New Contributor III

Thank you Cody. I will give that a try too.

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DragonflyLight_Richards
New Contributor III

Cody, this absolutely worked like a charm and was easy to do. I am working with the settings to dial it in better, but I am almost there. Thank you for the suggestion.

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CodyBenkelman
Esri Regular Contributor

I am glad it is working for you.  Please post some results!

Cody B

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