My solution when I tried again, was to change the ..txt just to .asc, and then calculate the statistics.
Another problem that apperad was that although my GRID was a 32 bit floating point, ArcMap read the asc-file it like an 32 bit integer. What I had to do was to go in to the text-file and change my first values, which were -9999 (NoData) to -9999.0 . Then ArcMap did "understand" the file was floating point.
What also is important is to have the regional settning in Windows set to american or english, so the decimal will be a point (.) not comma (,) which is the standard i for example in Sweden.
/Karin