Survey forms are not listed as an item type supported for Distributed Collaboration:
https://enterprise.arcgis.com/en/portal/latest/administer/windows/share-content-with-collaboration-p...
Theoretically it may be possible if you enabled two-way editing through distributed collaboration on the survey feature layer created in ArcGIS Online. Then create a new survey form in portal targeting the feature layer copy created in portal. Easy enough to reuse the XLSForm. Some discussion on forums have indicated issues with tokens but I think targeting the item on the portal side + two-way editing should help mitigate this.
Please let us know how you go and don't forget the kudos 🙂