As far as I'm aware there is no way to embed a calculation into your table. You can however write a short python script to preform the field calculation on a specific table and schedule it to run x times a day (every hour, minute, etc.)
Also, if you dont need your calculations stored in your table you can use Arcade Expressions to make these calculations on the fly. The returned values will be for displaying purposes only I do not think Arcade lets you write values to a table yet, though that would be beneficial if they did.
