I was able to improve the captured accuracy of ArcGIS Mobile by hooking into the State of Ohio's VRS(Virtual Reference Stations) provided by ODOT for free.
Using the 2.41 GPS Controller on the Trimble 6000 series, you can tap into VRS without needing any other extensions.
This allowed me to achieve 4 inch accuracy with ArcGIS Mobile. I was able to capture an existing point with ArcGIS Mobile and it was within 1cm of the same shot done with ArcPad.
The only catch is you need to have the output to NMEA turned on. Since Esri only reads and interprets raw NMEA strings.
Once we turned on that option inside the 6000 series it worked like a charm. Given some of the limitations involved with cartography at ArcGIS Mobile 10.0 we could not roll it into production but the concept worked so I know it is possible.
I am waiting to see some of the improvements supposedly coming in 10.1 for Mobile. I just ran into too many bugs and limitations but it certainly seems useful for simple project like attribute editing in its current form.
I think Trimble is doing some integration with ArcGIS Mobile starting at the 10.1 release. I would imagine they will unveil this at the Esri UC.