I had this happen when I was adding two new employees to my geodatabases with their OS logins from our Windows domain, using ArcCatalog 10.6.1 and the Administration> Add User workflow. The first guy went easy, the next guy didn't work. His domain login is ykfp/nrom***. The error message made us wonder if /n is getting read as a line feed and if I needed to escape this with quotes or something. There must have been other places where someone had a domain name that included /n however, so it seems unlikely that I am the first to encounter this. I also tried the other syntax for his domain name nrom***@KFO.local.
Dropbox - AddingnromeroEd.png
Yesterday, I successfully added ykfp\Nrom*** as a user to one geodatabase. But my domain manager had given me ykfp\nrom*** as the login. I haven't heard back from the domain manager when I asked him to check on the capitalization. Does capitalization matter in Windows OS authentication? I don't have a way to test this to see if it will work for the user. I can't make an account on a PC in the domain as this user to try the geodatabase connection as ykfp\Nrom*** because I don't know the user's password. Tomorrow, I plan to be in the user's office where I hope to work with him to install Desktop and add his geodatabase connections.