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how to half contours distance PLEASE HELP.

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03-13-2014 02:25 AM
lyndonriddle
Deactivated User
hay every one

I have a map with contours of 2m.

I would like to know if I can convert this into 1m or other contour distances..
If i can, Please advice me how.

Thank you
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8 Replies
lyndonriddle
Deactivated User
HELP PLEASE.
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BondHarper
Frequent Contributor
Do you have a TIN, DEM, or Terrain for the area? Your best bet would be to create contours using either Contour or Surface Contour from one of these datasets. Depending on where you need the data for, there are a lot of sources (global USGS, government, or even purchase from private vendors). It is possible to create a TIN from your contours and then re-generate 1m contours, but they would not accurately represent the true ground surface so I would not recommend it.
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lyndonriddle
Deactivated User
Do you have a TIN, DEM, or Terrain for the area? Your best bet would be to create contours using either Contour or Surface Contour from one of these datasets. Depending on where you need the data for, there are a lot of sources (global USGS, government, or even purchase from private vendors). It is possible to create a TIN from your contours and then re-generate 1m contours, but they would not accurately represent the true ground surface so I would not recommend it.


I have the contours file in .dbf  .prj   .sbn      .sbx     .shp    .shx

It does not have to accurate.

Sorry i am not very good with GIS. I am student that has self tough himself to use it and not to sure how to do this.

Thank you
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808707
by
Deactivated User
How about convert Contours to Points. Use the point elevations to create a TIN. Convert TIN to DEM. Using DEM to create new contours.
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RobertBorchert
Honored Contributor
What area are you looking in?  Perhaps it would be be to try and find better contours

I know in my region we have 2 foot contours available.

I have the contours file in .dbf  .prj   .sbn      .sbx     .shp    .shx

It does not have to accurate.

Sorry i am not very good with GIS. I am student that has self tough himself to use it and not to sure how to do this.

Thank you
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lyndonriddle
Deactivated User
What area are you looking in?  Perhaps it would be be to try and find better contours

I know in my region we have 2 foot contours available.


I am looking at the entire KwaZulu Natal cost line in South Africa.

I am really battling.

Nothing is working.

I am not that good at GIS which does not help
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ShaunWalbridge
Esri Regular Contributor
Most of the tools for creating contours assume you have an elevation dataset, like a raster or a TIN, which the contour lines can be derived from. It is possible to interpolate between the existing contours you have, but fairly tricky to do. The approach Mark mentions above is probably your best bet. Right now, you have contours which are at different heights, so each line contains the height (or depth) of the values along it. If you convert those lines into points, you can interpolate a surface, and make a "fake" DEM which includes the data that you do have (from the contours). Then, you can use that new raster DEM to create contours at the resolution of your choosing. Note that these will be interpolated, and may not be accurate.

So, taking your contours, this would look something like:

  1. Data Management Tools > Features > Feature Vertices to Points

  2. Spatial Analyst Tools > Interpolation > IDW (there are many other approaches to interpolation, IDW is perhaps the simplest).

  3. Spatial Analyst Tools > Surface > Contour


cheers,
Shaun
SteveLynch
Esri Regular Contributor
When creating a DEM from contours one should rather use the TopoToRaster tool. It is designed for that purpose.

When converting lines to points and then interpolating the points you'll often get terraces in the output DEM and that is why a more suited tool should rather be used.

-Steve