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    <title>topic Transforming dummy variables to get rid of model bias in OLS in Spatial Statistics Questions</title>
    <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/transforming-dummy-variables-to-get-rid-of-model/m-p/730183#M2304</link>
    <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Hi there forum! I have a question about the use of dummy variables in OLS and GWR. My model(s) pass all the tests for a properly specified model, EXCEPT the Jarque-Bera test, which indicates model bias. I am using several dummy variables, which clearly are NOT normally distributed. Could this be the problem? If so, would log or exponential (or other) transformation rectify this problem?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I am very certain that there is non-stationarity in the relationships between my dependent and explanatory variables. Is there any chance that this could be causing the model bias, or is it likely to be non-linear relationships, meaning I need to transform my explanatory variables?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Thanks in anticipation!&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Angela&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2013 04:29:32 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>angelagaylard</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2013-12-24T04:29:32Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Transforming dummy variables to get rid of model bias in OLS</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/transforming-dummy-variables-to-get-rid-of-model/m-p/730183#M2304</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Hi there forum! I have a question about the use of dummy variables in OLS and GWR. My model(s) pass all the tests for a properly specified model, EXCEPT the Jarque-Bera test, which indicates model bias. I am using several dummy variables, which clearly are NOT normally distributed. Could this be the problem? If so, would log or exponential (or other) transformation rectify this problem?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I am very certain that there is non-stationarity in the relationships between my dependent and explanatory variables. Is there any chance that this could be causing the model bias, or is it likely to be non-linear relationships, meaning I need to transform my explanatory variables?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Thanks in anticipation!&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Angela&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2013 04:29:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/transforming-dummy-variables-to-get-rid-of-model/m-p/730183#M2304</guid>
      <dc:creator>angelagaylard</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2013-12-24T04:29:32Z</dc:date>
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