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    <title>topic Re: z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I in Spatial Statistics Questions</title>
    <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364679#M1187</link>
    <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0068336" title="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0068336"&gt;PLOS ONE: New Approaches for Calculating Moran’s Index of Spatial Autocorrelation&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://ceadserv1.nku.edu/longa//geomed/ppa/doc/LocalI/LocalI.htm" title="http://ceadserv1.nku.edu/longa//geomed/ppa/doc/LocalI/LocalI.htm"&gt;Nearest Neighbor Analysis&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf" title="http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf"&gt;http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;10.2 help &lt;A href="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/" title="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/"&gt;ArcGIS Help (10.2, 10.2.1, and 10.2.2)&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#//005p00000013000000"&gt;additional math link&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;are some of the few papers that show the alternate expressions of the equation terms, the last one is by Anselin and is used in GeoDa&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 12:54:34 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>DanPatterson_Retired</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2015-05-06T12:54:34Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364678#M1186</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;Hi!!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: #303030;"&gt; On the website &lt;A href="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/" title="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/"&gt;ArcGIS Help 10.1&lt;/A&gt; &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;is&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;the&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;formula&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;of z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I. Why are E&lt;I&gt; and E[I2] &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;calculated like that?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;Although in "Mitchell, Andy. &lt;EM&gt;The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, &lt;/EM&gt;Volume 2.&lt;EM&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;ESRI Press, 2005" has the same &lt;SPAN style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;formula&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; of E&lt;I&gt;, but there is nothing about &lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;E[I2]. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;Why is the &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;E&lt;I&gt; not the &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;average of &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;neighbor's &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;I even with an &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;exact&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps alt-edited"&gt;search radius&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;? Why is V&lt;I&gt; not just the &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;Standard Deviation of &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;neighbor's &lt;/SPAN&gt;I?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;Attached is the&lt;SPAN style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;formula&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;of&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;z-&lt;SPAN&gt;score.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en" style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: #303030;"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;H6&gt;&lt;/H6&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 12:21:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364678#M1186</guid>
      <dc:creator>CanZhang</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-06T12:21:14Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364679#M1187</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0068336" title="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0068336"&gt;PLOS ONE: New Approaches for Calculating Moran’s Index of Spatial Autocorrelation&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://ceadserv1.nku.edu/longa//geomed/ppa/doc/LocalI/LocalI.htm" title="http://ceadserv1.nku.edu/longa//geomed/ppa/doc/LocalI/LocalI.htm"&gt;Nearest Neighbor Analysis&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf" title="http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf"&gt;http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;10.2 help &lt;A href="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/" title="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#/How_Cluster_and_Outlier_Analysis_Anselin_Local_Moran_s_I_works/005p00000012000000/"&gt;ArcGIS Help (10.2, 10.2.1, and 10.2.2)&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.2/index.html#//005p00000013000000"&gt;additional math link&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;are some of the few papers that show the alternate expressions of the equation terms, the last one is by Anselin and is used in GeoDa&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 12:54:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364679#M1187</guid>
      <dc:creator>DanPatterson_Retired</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-06T12:54:34Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364680#M1188</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;thank you for the references, they are so helpful.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;But I didn't find the &lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;mathematical &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;processes of E&lt;I&gt; and V&lt;I&gt;.... Why is E&lt;I&gt;=-&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;sum(&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;w)/n-1?? and why is E[I^2] so &lt;/I&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;complicated?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;DIV dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="short_text" lang="en"&gt;&lt;SPAN class="hps"&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 17:08:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364680#M1188</guid>
      <dc:creator>CanZhang</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-06T17:08:52Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: z-score of Anselin Local Moran's I</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364681#M1189</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;I've found it in Anselin 1995. Thank you all the way.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2015 14:26:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/spatial-statistics-questions/z-score-of-anselin-local-moran-s-i/m-p/364681#M1189</guid>
      <dc:creator>CanZhang</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-05-08T14:26:30Z</dc:date>
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