topic Extract by Mask Problem in Python Questions

Extract by Mask Problem

DonalCasey — Thu, 11 Jul 2013 20:14:46 GMT

Hi all,

I'm having a bit of trouble with using the Extract by Mask functionality. I have a Python code that creates a file GDB and then I import shapefiles to the GDB. I then create a new raster dataset within the file GDB and then mosaic 4 .tiff into it. The problem occurs when I try to 'Extract by Mask' using the new raster dataset as the input and a polygon as the mask. I get an error stating that:

'AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'ExtractByMask''

I have imported the spatial analyst extension and below is the code that I'm trying to use:

# Set local variables in_raster = "C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/R_Dataset" in_mask_data = "C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/Study_area_extent_shp" #Extract by Mask arcpy.ExtractByMask (in_raster, in_mask_data) # Save the output outExtractByMask.save("C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/T_Mask")

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated!

Re: Extract by Mask Problem

StacyRendall1 — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 16:37:30 GMT

The error is saying that you are trying to call a module (ExtractByMask) that does not exist in arcpy. That is because ExtractByMask lives in Spatial Analyst, which is arcpy.sa

I noticed that you have missed a step in your code, that is setting outExtractByMask to ExtractByMask(). This will cause errors too, see code below for the fix.

You have two options to fix your initial problem:

adding from arcpy.sa import * to the top of your code (just below import arcpy) - this is what ESRI does but it is generally not recommended. Then you can just use ExtractByMask(), not arcpy.ExtractByMask()

call ExtractByMask directly by using arcpy.sa.ExtractByMask(), so your posted code would become (changes in red):

# Set local variables
in_raster = "C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/R_Dataset"
in_mask_data = "C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/Study_area_extent_shp"
#Extract by Mask
outExtractByMask = arcpy.sa.ExtractByMask (in_raster, in_mask_data)
# Save the output
outExtractByMask.save("C:/Users/D/Prog_Assign.gdb/T_Mask")

Re: Extract by Mask Problem

DonalCasey — Fri, 12 Jul 2013 08:21:13 GMT

Thanks very much, that worked a treat, I couldn't figure out where I was going wrong!