topic Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute. in Python Questions

Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

JohnLay — Fri, 07 Jun 2013 16:08:03 GMT

I am trying to create and expression that uses the value of the ELEVATION field in a feature class to select out a single feature and export it to its own feature class; essentially "ELEVATION" = 3 where the value '3' is a variable.

Needless to say, I'm having difficulty with the expression--I don???t have a firm grasp on the whole "\"" thing.

Here's what I have at the moment.

field = "ELEVATION" cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer) for row in cursor:     ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))     exp = "\"" + field + "\" = " + GridValue + ""\"     arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)

I get it if '3' was a constant. (I'm not real clear what "\"" means exactly. does "\"" = "" or = "? And how do you reverse it for the end of an expression?)

Something like this

exp = "\"" + field + "\" = 3"

I'm not sure how to take that and make the expression work with '3' as a variable.

Any help (and a little explanation) would be greatly appreciated.

Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

Anonymous User — Fri, 07 Jun 2013 16:18:30 GMT

Is your GridValue a string? You only need to put string values inside the single quotes. If it is a number you do not need to put it inside the single quotes.

So if it is a string it would be:

"ELEVATION" = '3'

If an integer:

"ELEVATION" = 3

As for all the slashes and such those are for escaping.

You can use the backslashes to escape single quotes like

exp = ' "Elevation" = \'3\' '

Or you can use the triple quote method

exp = """ "Elevation" = '3' """

I do not think this will matter too much in this case because I am guessing your grid value is an integer and therefore the first sample below should do it (although I cannot see your GridValue variable)

field = "ELEVATION" cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer) for row in cursor:     ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))     exp = '"{0}" = {1}'.format(field, GridValue)     arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)

if the value is indeed a string, the safest way is to use the Add" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/index.html#//018v0000006p000000]Add Field Delimiters

field = arcpy.AddFieldDelimiters(GAGELayer, "ELEVATION") cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer) for row in cursor:     ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))     exp = """ {0} = '{1}' """.format(field, GridValue)     arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)

Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

JohnLay — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 23:45:30 GMT

Caleb,

Thanks for you reply.

Yes GridValue is and integer--actually it will most likely be a float value or either or: i.e. ElValue can equal 118, or 118.5, etc.

The code should actually look like this:

field = "ELEVATION"
cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer)
for row in cursor:
    ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))
    exp = "\"" + field + "\" = " + ElValue + ""\"
    arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)

I tried

exp = '"{0}" = {1}'.format(field, GridValue)

and I'm still getting:

ExecuteError: ERROR 000358: Invalid expression

Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

JamesCrandall — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 23:45:33 GMT

Caleb,

Thanks for you reply.

Yes GridValue is and integer--actually it will most likely be a float value.

The code should actually look like this:
field = "ELEVATION"
cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer)
for row in cursor:
    ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))
    exp = "\"" + field + "\" = " + ElValue + ""\"
    arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)
I tried
exp = '"{0}" = {1}'.format(field, GridValue)
and I'm still getting:

ExecuteError: ERROR 000358: Invalid expression

Could it be because ElValue is an integer and you are attempting to concatenate it into a string? Maybe try changing this line:

exp = "\"" + field + "\" = " + str(ElValue) + "\""

Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

Anonymous User — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 23:45:36 GMT

James is right, if ElValue is what you need to pass in (you had GridValue in the first post).

Although, I do not think all the convoluted backslashes are necessary. The expression can simply be:

exp = ' "ELEVATION" = %s '  %ElValue

# OR 

exp = ' "ELEVATION" =  '   + ElValue

Try this:

field = "ELEVATION"
cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(GAGELayer)
for row in cursor:
    ElValue = float(row.getValue(field))
    exp = '"{0}" = {1}'.format(field, ElValue)
    arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (GAGEMergeLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", exp)

Re: Help with Expression Syntax with two variables - SelectLayerByAttribute.

JohnLay — Fri, 07 Jun 2013 17:46:24 GMT

Caleb,

Your suggestion

exp = '"{0}" = {1}'.format(field, ElValue)

worked after I finally figured out else I was doing wrong. It helps if the search and select from layer are the same layer. DOH!

Thank you as well, James.

Now off to find the rest of the bugs in this beast.