topic Re: Problem Setting Label Expression in Arcpy in Python Questions

Problem Setting Label Expression in Arcpy

JonathanMulder — Tue, 24 Dec 2013 11:53:33 GMT

I'm trying to set a label expression to a field ("StateWellNumber") in my table. I have the following code but I get an error message saying "name 'StateWellNumber' is not defined".

Any ideas?

Jon Mulder

LayerFileLocation = "H:\Documents\GIS\HydstraData" LayerName = "WellPoints.lyr" ##Show labels for WellPoints. arcpy.mapping.Layer(os.path.join(LayerFileLocation,LayerName)).supports("LABELCLASSES") arcpy.mapping.Layer(os.path.join(LayerFileLocation,LayerName)).showLabels = True arcpy.mapping.Layer(os.path.join(LayerFileLocation,LayerName)).labelClasses.expression =  [StateWellNumber]

Re: Problem Setting Label Expression in Arcpy

JoshuaChisholm — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 18:32:43 GMT

It should be as simple as putting [StateWellNumber] in quotes. This is because you need to pass a string to the expression. Right now python is looking for a variable (defined in the script) called StateWellNumber and can't find it.

I'd also suggest (not functionally nessesary, but it'll look better) simplifying your script a little by defining a layer variable, like this:

LayerFileLocation = "H:\Documents\GIS\HydstraData"
LayerName = "WellPoints.lyr"
##Define layer:
lyr=arcpy.mapping.Layer(os.path.join(LayerFileLocation,LayerName))
##Show labels for WellPoints.
lyr.supports("LABELCLASSES")
lyr.showLabels = True
lyr.labelClasses.expression =  "[StateWellNumber]"

Good luck!
~Josh

Re: Problem Setting Label Expression in Arcpy

JonathanMulder — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 18:32:45 GMT

Thanks Josh,

Still fairly new to this, so wasn't really aware of defining a layer variable. I incorporated your suggestion about quotes, but now get the following error:

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'expression'. I tried it without the brackets and get the same error.

LayerFileLocation = "H:\Documents\GIS\HydstraData"
LayerName = "WellPoints.lyr"
##Define layer:
lyr = arcpy.mapping.Layer(os.path.join(LayerFileLocation,LayerName))
##Show labels for WellPoints.
lyr.supports("LABELCLASSES")
lyr.showLabels = True
lyr.labelClasses.expression =  "[StateWellNumber]"

Re: Problem Setting Label Expression in Arcpy

JoshuaChisholm — Tue, 24 Dec 2013 13:25:59 GMT

Sorry I should have caught that.

lyr.labelClasses is an array (list) of multiple labelClass items. Changes are it is a array of 1 item(s).

The '.expression' variable can be used on a single labelClass (not an array or 'list' of labelClasses). You have two (at least) choices:

One; you can assume your layer only has one labelClass (this is likely the case) and apply the expression to the first one. Keep in mind that arrays start at 0 not 1.

lyr.labelClasses[0].expression =  "[StateWellNumber]"

Two; you can apply the expression to all labelClasses in the layer. You'll need to remove the line lyr.labelClasses.expression = "[StateWellNumber]" and add a for loop.

for labelClass in lyr.labelClasses:     labelClass.expression = "[StateWellNumber]"

Hope that helps!!