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    <title>topic Re: Calculating Topographic Exposure with Raster Calculator in Data Management Questions</title>
    <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/data-management-questions/calculating-topographic-exposure-with-raster/m-p/160654#M8967</link>
    <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The reason why your equation is failing is that you are using the syntax that grass uses.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;dem[4,0] means nothing in ArcMap and is an invalid syntax.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Reading the web page you linked to it seems that this syntax is all to do with calculating some off-set.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I'm not sure if this is a red herring as my raster processing skills is not as good as my vector skills but I know you can shift a grid using the Shift tool. Or maybe someone can suggest some whizzy way of using focal stats?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Duncan&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2014 13:38:59 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>DuncanHornby</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2014-03-14T13:38:59Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Calculating Topographic Exposure with Raster Calculator</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/data-management-questions/calculating-topographic-exposure-with-raster/m-p/160653#M8966</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I need you help trying to calculate &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Topographic Exposure&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt; (TOPEX) on a DEM in ArcGIS.&amp;nbsp; I am trying to figure out &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;wind exposure&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt; on a DEM with 25m cells.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;There is a great blog post where someone explains how to do it but he uses GRASS. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://jamiepopkin.blogspot.ca/2011/01/calculating-togographic-exposure-with.html"&gt;http://jamiepopkin.blogspot.ca/2011/01/calculating-togographic-exposure-with.html&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I thought I would be able to put the same equation into ArcGIS Raster Calculator but it says the equation is invalid. I've tried playing with it as much as I can but I can't seem to make it work. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;His first equation is:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; r.mapcalc incl4north = "atan(((dem - dem[4,0])) / ((25 * 4)))"&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;And then he goes on to string a bunch of them together &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;[ATTACH=CONFIG]32197[/ATTACH]&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Does anyone know how the equation should appear in Raster Calculator in either ArcGIS or QGIS?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I am super grateful for any assistant that anyone could provide&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2014 13:13:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/data-management-questions/calculating-topographic-exposure-with-raster/m-p/160653#M8966</guid>
      <dc:creator>MaryLynn_Tobiasz</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2014-03-14T13:13:51Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Re: Calculating Topographic Exposure with Raster Calculator</title>
      <link>https://community.esri.com/t5/data-management-questions/calculating-topographic-exposure-with-raster/m-p/160654#M8967</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The reason why your equation is failing is that you are using the syntax that grass uses.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;dem[4,0] means nothing in ArcMap and is an invalid syntax.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Reading the web page you linked to it seems that this syntax is all to do with calculating some off-set.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I'm not sure if this is a red herring as my raster processing skills is not as good as my vector skills but I know you can shift a grid using the Shift tool. Or maybe someone can suggest some whizzy way of using focal stats?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Duncan&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2014 13:38:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.esri.com/t5/data-management-questions/calculating-topographic-exposure-with-raster/m-p/160654#M8967</guid>
      <dc:creator>DuncanHornby</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2014-03-14T13:38:59Z</dc:date>
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