topic Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight? in ArcObjects SDK Questions

[C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:42:07 GMT

Hello

I'm able to load a DTED Level 0 file into a RasterDataset, color it and create a IRasterLayer from it to add into axMapControl. Here is my working code:

IWorkspaceFactory wsf = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass(); IRasterWorkspace rasterWS = (IRasterWorkspace)wsf.OpenFromFile(@"C:\Users\ABC\Desktop\DTED_E30N40\dted\e034", 0); rasterDS = rasterWS.OpenRasterDataset("n40.dt0");  IRasterBandCollection pRasterBandCollection = (IRasterBandCollection)rasterDS; IEnumRasterBand pEnumRasterBand = pRasterBandCollection.Bands; IRasterBand pRasterBand = pEnumRasterBand.Next(); pRasterBand.ComputeStatsAndHist(); IRasterStatistics pRasterStatistics = pRasterBand.Statistics;  IRgbColor pFromColor = new RgbColorClass(); pFromColor.Red = 20; pFromColor.Green = 20; pFromColor.Blue = 220;  IRgbColor pToColor = new RgbColorClass(); pToColor.Red = 220; pToColor.Green = 20; pToColor.Blue = 20;  IAlgorithmicColorRamp pAlgorithmicColorRamp = new AlgorithmicColorRampClass(); pAlgorithmicColorRamp.FromColor = pFromColor; pAlgorithmicColorRamp.ToColor = pToColor; pAlgorithmicColorRamp.Algorithm = esriColorRampAlgorithm.esriHSVAlgorithm; pAlgorithmicColorRamp.Size = 255;  bool bOK; pAlgorithmicColorRamp.CreateRamp(out bOK);  IRasterStretchColorRampRenderer pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer = new RasterStretchColorRampRendererClass(); pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer.BandIndex = 0; pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer.LabelHigh = pRasterStatistics.Maximum.ToString(); pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer.LabelLow = pRasterStatistics.Minimum.ToString(); pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer.ColorRamp = pAlgorithmicColorRamp;  IRasterLayer rasterLayer = new RasterLayer(); rasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(rasterDS); rasterLayer.Name = "DTED Level 0 [E34-N40]"; rasterLayer.Renderer = (IRasterRenderer)pRasterStretchColorRampRenderer; axMapControl1.AddLayer(rasterLayer);

The result is this screenshot of axMapControl:[ATTACH=CONFIG]22980[/ATTACH]

Now, I want to create Line of Sight; between observer and a point. How can I do that? I have no idea unfortunately.

Thanks

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:46:55 GMT

By the way, I found this class: LineOfSight Class
but I don't have ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools namespace. Why?
I don't either have ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalystTools to use ViewShed Class.
Any idea about adding these namespaces?

Sincerely

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

JasonPike — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 11:38:10 GMT

By the way, I found this class: LineOfSight Class
but I don't have ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools namespace. Why?
I don't either have ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalystTools to use ViewShed Class.
Any idea about adding these namespaces?

Sincerely

You have to add a reference to Analyst3DTools to your project.

1) Right-click References in your project
2) Click Add Reference
3) Select the .NET tab
4) Select ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools
5) Click OK

Do the same for ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalysisTools.

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 11:55:12 GMT

You have to add a reference to Analyst3DTools to your project.
1) Right-click References in your project
2) Click Add Reference
3) Select the .NET tab
4) Select ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools
5) Click OK

Thank you very much for your reply.

Well, do you have any idea about using LineOfSight or ViewShed class? How to set observer and point?

By the way, both namespaces (ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools & ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalysisTools) has ViewShed class. I'll use Analyst3DTools' class.

Thank again 🙂

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

JasonPike — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:14:38 GMT

Thank you very much for your reply.

Well, do you have any idea about using LineOfSight or ViewShed class? How to set observer and point?

By the way, both namespaces (ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3DTools & ESRI.ArcGIS.SpatialAnalysisTools) has ViewShed class. I'll use Analyst3DTools' class.

Thank again 🙂

I don't think I fully understand what you are trying to do. The classes you mention seem to be for use in ArcGlobe, but you mentioned AxMapControl, which I think is for use in ArcMap. I'm new to ArcGIS, so those might be bad assumptions. Can you post a picture of what you're trying to accomplish?

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:28:42 GMT

Well, you are right 😄
After a lot of googling, I found out that I need "Linear Line of Sight", based on my DTED data. You can see the screenshot I posted earlier. How can I get linear Line of Sight between two points?

Thanks

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

JasonPike — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:59:45 GMT

Well, you are right 😄
After a lot of googling, I found out that I need "Linear Line of Sight", based on my DTED data. You can see the screenshot I posted earlier. How can I get linear Line of Sight between two points?

Thanks

Unfortunately, all I've been able to find is the Military Analyst extension, which I think is for ArcGlobe: http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.3/index.cfm?TopicName=Using_the_Linear_Line_of_Sight

If you have licenses for ArcGlobe and Military Analyst, I would use them.

I haven't seen any API for calculating LLOS in ArcMap, but that doesn't mean it doesn't exist. I'm sure custom code can be written to do this, but I can't promise I'd have enough time to help you very much with writing it.

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

NeilClemmons — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 13:09:50 GMT

Lines of sight can be calculated by calling ISurface.GetLineOfSight.

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

JasonPike — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 13:14:09 GMT

Lines of sight can be calculated by calling ISurface.GetLineOfSight.

And there you have it :D.

This has some implementation details you might be interested in:
http://forums.esri.com/Thread.asp?c=93&f=993&t=192554

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:41:34 GMT

And there you have it :D.

This has some implementation details you might be interested in:
http://forums.esri.com/Thread.asp?c=93&f=993&t=192554

Thank you very much Neil; for mentioning ISurface and thank you ScJpike; for your helpful link 🙂

Now, I'm able to get linear line of sight of two points, as you see: [ATTACH=CONFIG]23004[/ATTACH]

Well, is there any way to give observer's Z (elevation) and get line of sight of that point with given Z (not the elevation in DTED)? Imagine that I want to get LLOS of a helicopter that abviously it's elevation is greater that DTED's elevation of that point.
Or it's only possible with DTED elevations? Any idea?

Thank you very much guys
Sincerely

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

JasonPike — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:53:31 GMT

Thank you very much Neil; for mentioning ISurface and thank you ScJpike; for your helpful link 🙂

Now, I'm able to get linear line of sight of two points, as you see: [ATTACH=CONFIG]23004[/ATTACH]

Well, is there any way to give observer's Z (elevation) and get line of sight of that point with given Z (not the elevation in DTED)? Imagine that I want to get LLOS of a helicopter that abviously it's elevation is greater that DTED's elevation of that point.
Or it's only possible with DTED elevations? Any idea?

Thank you very much guys
Sincerely

Glad we could help.

You should probably post a new thread for the new question.

Re: [C#] How to create Line of Sight?

oyleiste — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 17:06:33 GMT

Jason, I appreciate your help.
I started a new thread. I hope get my answer there.

Thanks again