topic Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue in ArcObjects SDK Questions

GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Sun, 11 Jul 2010 16:37:56 GMT

Original User: dberry911

I am using VS2005 VB.NET with ArcObjects V9.3.1.

I am using GDI+ to DrawImage, DrawString, DrawEllipse as part of an AVL Tracking Layer(non-dynamic map).

Resulting images, text, and ellipsis are not drawn smooth, they appear as having rough edges.

Using the same code in a test application results in all images & text with smooth edges.

The GDI+ MeasureString method calculates inaccurate values, but in the test application calculations are correct.

When DrawText is used with a background the text has smooth edges, but if drawn directly on the MapControl the text has rough edges.

I am setting the SmoothingMode of the graphics to Antialias and have tried every other combination without success.

Attached are examples of rough & smooth edges of an ellipse.

Anyone else see this same issue?

Suggestions & insights appreciated.

Regards,
Dennis

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Mon, 12 Jul 2010 14:26:46 GMT

Original User: kirkktx

Post your code showing how you are calling GDI+.

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

DennisBerry — Wed, 14 Jul 2010 00:12:46 GMT

Kirk,

In essence here is the code that I use to draw a circle.

        Dim sdpPen As Pen

        sdpPen = New Pen(Brushes.Yellow)
        sdpPen.Width = 10.0F

        e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(sdpPen, New Rectangle(200, 100, 80, 80))

        sdpPen.Dispose()

It's really pretty simple.

See what you think,
Dennis

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 19:37:53 GMT

Original User: kirkktx

The code below works for me, clicking on the mapcontrol toggles antialiasing.

private SmoothingMode m_mode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
public MapForm1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}

private void axMapControl1_OnAfterScreenDraw(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnAfterScreenDrawEvent e)
{
    Graphics g = Graphics.FromHdc(new IntPtr(e.hdc));
    DrawEllipse(g);
    g.Dispose();
}
private void DrawEllipse(Graphics g)
{
    g.SmoothingMode = m_mode;
    Pen sdPen = new Pen(Brushes.Red, (float)10.0);
    g.DrawEllipse(sdPen, new Rectangle(100, 100, 200, 200));
    sdPen.Dispose();
}

private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    if (m_mode == SmoothingMode.AntiAlias)
        m_mode = SmoothingMode.HighSpeed;
    else
        m_mode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
    axMapControl1.Refresh();
}

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

DennisBerry — Thu, 15 Jul 2010 02:20:42 GMT

Kirk,

The code I use is the same as the example you provided, but as you can see by the attached picture that drawn according to your example are smooth and mine is rough.

The difference is that your example draws in the MapControl's OnAfterScreenDraw, whereas I am doing mine in the Draw Event of a custom IMarkerSymbol Class, which inherits ISymbol, that is invoked from the Draw Event of an inherited CustomBaseLayer that inherits ILayer.

I wonder if there is some property that needs to be set somewhere along the way.

Thanks,
Dennis

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Thu, 15 Jul 2010 17:11:47 GMT

Original User: kirkktx

Did you try setting ILayer.Cached = true for your custom layer before adding it to the map?

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

DennisBerry — Fri, 16 Jul 2010 00:42:08 GMT

Yes, I set Cached=True prior to adding the layer to the MapControl.

Seems to me there is something about the layer that interferes with GDI+. Everything that is drawn on it has rough edges, including icons and text.

I just applied 9.3.1 SP2, but that had no effect.

Anything else you might suggest?

Thanks,
Dennis

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Mon, 19 Jul 2010 16:03:36 GMT

Original User: kirkktx

How are you creating your graphics object? Are you creating it from the hDC passed to ILayer.Draw?

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

DennisBerry — Tue, 20 Jul 2010 10:37:27 GMT

My ILayer.Draw has the following basic logic:

Display.StartDrawing(Display.hDC, CShort(ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.esriScreenCache.esriAllScreenCaches))

For Each Item to Draw
    Display.SetSymbol(MyCustomIMarker)
    Display.DrawPoint(MyPoint)
Next

Display.FinishDrawing()

The Draw is not done here but in the CustomMarker Class. The SetupDC Event is passed the hDC from which the Graphics Object is created.

Private Sub SetupDC(ByVal hdc As Integer, ByVal aoDisplayTrans As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.ITransformation) Implements ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.ISymbol.SetupDC

     ' create graphics
    myGraphics = Graphics.FromHdc(hdc)
    myGraphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias
    myGraphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear

End Sub

The IMarker.Draw Event then uses the above Graphics Object.

It doesn't matter where along the event path the drawing is done they all appear with rough edges as well as labels that have rough edges.

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

Anonymous User — Tue, 20 Jul 2010 13:34:22 GMT

Original User: kirkktx

In your implementation of ILayer.Draw, try commenting out the startdrawing and finishdrawing calls.

I think the map calls these methods before/after calling ILayer.Draw.

Re: GDI+ Smooth Edge Draw Issue

DennisBerry — Wed, 21 Jul 2010 01:00:33 GMT

Kirk,

I had tried once before commenting-out the start/finish draw to no affect.

This logic is all pretty simple and it's my feeling that there is some type of underlying issue, but what that is I have no idea.

Does anyone from ESRI have any suggestions to offer?

And again it doesn't matter where I do the draw it all results in rough edges.

Regards,
Dennis