How do I join 3 adjacent polygons into 1 polygon? Merge and Dissolve create 1 feature, but it still has the 3 polygons.

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10-27-2016 04:59 AM
RichardTaylor
New Contributor

Sorry, newbie trying to learn on my own

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ChrisDonohue__GISP
MVP Alum

Visuals to add to Joe's explanation:

1).  In an Edit Session, with the layer you want to edit Selectable, select the three polygons.  Then, on the Editor toolbar, click on Editor, then click on Merge:

2).  On the Merge window that pops up, choose the polygon you want to have the others merged into.  Click on the 3 different ones in Merge window and it will flash the chosen one so one can figure out which is which.  Hit OK once you have the correct one selected.

3).  Final Result.  To make it permanent, go to the Editor toolbar, click on Editor and then select Save Edits.

Chris Donohue, GISP

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JoeBorgione
MVP Emeritus

Sounds like you are using the merge and dissolve TOOLS, am I correct?  When you use a geoprocessing tool it typically leaves the original input data untouched, and creates a new (desired) output feature class.

If you simply want to merge you three original polygons in the original feature class, add that feature class to an ArcMap session and in an edit session select the three polygons.  Then use the Editor context menu and select Merge.

That should just about do it....
ChrisDonohue__GISP
MVP Alum

Visuals to add to Joe's explanation:

1).  In an Edit Session, with the layer you want to edit Selectable, select the three polygons.  Then, on the Editor toolbar, click on Editor, then click on Merge:

2).  On the Merge window that pops up, choose the polygon you want to have the others merged into.  Click on the 3 different ones in Merge window and it will flash the chosen one so one can figure out which is which.  Hit OK once you have the correct one selected.

3).  Final Result.  To make it permanent, go to the Editor toolbar, click on Editor and then select Save Edits.

Chris Donohue, GISP

RichardTaylor
New Contributor

Thanks Chris!  That is exactly what I wanted to do.

Richard

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DanPatterson_Retired
MVP Emeritus

Show a picture...

I suspect that if the 3 geometries are distinct and they were reduced to one record in the table... then your geometries don't share common borders and you have a multipart feature... that is, a feature with distinct and separate geometries sharing one common attribute record... picture 3 cubes side by side separated by a tiny space... you can merge and dissolve all you want but the cubes will remain separate